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Marasmiaceae : ウィキペディア英語版 | Marasmiaceae
The Marasmiaceae are a family of basidiomycete fungi which have white spores. They mostly have tough stems and the capability of shrivelling up during a dry period and later recovering. The widely consumed edible fungus ''Lentinula edodes'', the shiitake mushroom, is a member of this family. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contains 54 genera and 1590 species.〔Kirk ''et al''., 2008, p. 401.〕 The family Omphalotaceae, described by A. Bresinsky in 1985〔Kämmerer A, Besl H, Bresinsky A. (1985). ''Omphalotaceae'' fam. nov. und ''Paxillaceae'', ein chemotaxonomischer Vergleich zwier Pilzfamilien der ''Boletales''. ''Pl. Syst. Evol''. 150:101–17.〕 as a segregate from the Tricholomataceae, is currently considered synonymous with Marasmiaceae.〔 Genera formerly included in that family (including ''Anthracophyllum'', ''Gymnopus'', ''Lentinula'', ''Marasmiellus'', ''Mycetinis'', ''Rhodocollybia'', ''Omphalotus'') are now classified in the Marasmiaceae. ==Genera==
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